More and more are being developed in the world renewable energy sourcesThis is because the depletion of fossil fuels is already imminent and the pollution produced by burning gas, oil and coal is accelerating the serious effects of climate change. Investment in renewables, although initially expensive, is vital to winning the fight against this phenomenon and to guaranteeing a sustainable energy future.
The world needs more renewable energy sources
Clean energy is increasingly becoming the necessary alternative for global energy systems. The key to ensuring a sustainable energy future lies in investing in a renewable energy based economy, which are not only clean, but also affordable and accessible to all countries. According to estimates by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)By 2050, 90% of global electricity could come from renewable sources, such as wind or solar, radically reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Also, let's remember that renewables They do not emit greenhouse gases, or emit very small amounts compared to fossil fuels such as oil and coal. The use of these energy sources directly contributes to mitigating the damage caused by global warming, one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century.
Change in the European energy model
Changing energy consumption patterns is no easy task. However, it is imperative to adopt an energy model based on clean sources that significantly reduce CO2 emissions. In Europe, many cities and companies are leading this change, being pioneers even in the face of legislation that does not yet require strict measures. For example, countries such as Sweden have already achieved 60% renewable energy in their energy mix.
The EU has set clear goals for 2030, such as ensuring that 32% of energy consumption comes from renewable sources. Some cities such as Barcelona, Pamplona and Córdoba are creating municipal companies dedicated to the marketing of renewable energy, taking a step further in their fight against climate change.
Various types of renewable energy sources
Renewable energy sources are diverse. The most well-known and currently exploited include:
- Solar energy: It captures the sun's energy and is increasingly accessible worldwide thanks to the decreasing installation costs of solar panels.
- Wind power: It uses the power of the wind to generate electricity. Countries such as Denmark obtain more than 40% of their electricity from this source.
- Hydraulic energy: Generated by the force of moving water. Although its exploitation depends on the availability of water resources.
- Geothermal energy: It depends on the geological location, being very efficient for heating buildings, in places where underground resources allow it.
Each of these energies presents particular advantages depending on the geographic and economic context of the country that uses them, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Investment in renewable energy
Although investing in renewable energy requires a high initial investment, it becomes a profitable decision in the long term. The photovoltaic sector has experienced a vast drop in the prices of solar panels, allowing more and more homes and businesses to access this technology, a process that has been accelerated by advances in efficiency.
Furthermore, investments in renewable energy not only benefit those who implement them, but society as a whole. These technologies and projects contribute to inclusive economic growth, generating employment and promoting technological innovation.
Financial for the investment of renewables
Today, there are different financing mechanisms available to make the initial investment in renewable energy. From personal loans to crowdfunding agreements, access to clean energy is a reality for a growing number of individuals and companies.
The role of financial institutions in this process is key, as they offer low-interest loans with reduced fees to promote the energy transition towards a model based on renewables. In addition, in many countries, there are government aids and subsidies that facilitate the installation of self-consumption systems.
Reasons to use renewable energy sources
Renewable energies are essential for a sustainable future. Some of the main reasons to invest in them are:
- Pollution reduction: They help to effectively combat climate change and prevent irreversible environmental damage.
- Energy accessibility: They allow basic services to be brought to rural or isolated areas, guaranteeing access to water, electricity and heat.
- Economic boost: They promote the growth of green industries, creating millions of jobs globally and fostering economic development.
- Innovation and technological development: Renewable energy is driving research and new technologies such as green hydrogen, which could revolutionise the energy future.
Promoting renewable energy is not only an environmental duty, but also an economic and social driver for a cleaner, more efficient and equitable future for all.
I do not know why it is always so negative with the way of producing electricity in Spain, we are one of the best countries in the world.
in renewables the fourth or fifth in the world per person and year, and as a mix we will be one of the best in Europe.
A little bit of loving each other
These are the energy sources that governments should begin to implement in the countries in order to provide better and more environmentally friendly conditions… ..