Sustainability and respect for the environment play a crucial role in the future of our society.As awareness of the impact of greenhouse gas emissions increases, many consumers are looking for more sustainable alternatives, such as less polluting cars. Low-emission vehicles, such as hybrids and electric vehicles, are leading the market and contributing to the reduction of air pollution.
In this article, we are going to explore Which cars pollute the least?, the features that make them stand out, and some tips to reduce emissions from your current vehicle.
Overview of vehicles that pollute less
The European Union has set 2035 as the deadline for the sale of cars and vans with internal combustion engines, with the aim of reducing emissions by 90% compared to 1990 levels. This has set a trend in which Electric and hybrid vehicles have gained ground due to its lower CO2 emissions.
Car manufacturers have adapted their production lines to offer more sustainable vehicles, including options such as conventional hybrid cars, plug-in hybrids and fully electric cars. Consumers now have a more diverse choice of cars that help protect the environment.
How is vehicle pollution measured?
The main system used to measure car emissions internationally is the WLTP cycle (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure). This agreement, which came into force in 2019, replaced the NEDC protocol and establishes how to measure emissions in grams of CO2 per kilometre travelled.
According to this regulation, cars must emit less than 95 g/km to be considered efficient. However, many vehicles still exceed this mark, especially those powered by internal combustion engines. In comparison, electric cars They do not generate direct emissions, while hybrids typically produce between 100 and 117 g/km of CO2.
The least polluting cars on the market
Below is a list of the least polluting cars on the market, based on recent data and their CO2 emissions:
Toyota Yaris
The Toyota Yaris is one of the most popular hybrids for its low consumption and low emissions. It has a certified emission of 102g/km CO2 and has the eco label, allowing it to access low-emission zones in cities. It is also known for its compact design and fuel efficiency.
Honda jazz
Similar to the Toyota Yaris, the Honda jazz It has great performance and reduced emissions. Its hybrid technology allows it to emit only 102g/km CO2. It also offers a sedan version for those looking for a car with more space, without sacrificing efficiency.
Hyundai Ioniq
El Hyundai Ioniq is another strong contender in the hybrid market. This C-segment car also emits 102 grams of CO2 per kilometer and stands out for its advanced technology and both hybrid and electric options, which gives it great versatility.
Suzuki Swift
El Suzuki Swift It is ideal for families looking for an efficient, low-emission car. With 103g/km CO2 and its spacious design, this car also features a hybrid system that makes it a sustainable and comfortable option for long trips.
Suzuki Ignis
Another Suzuki model that has gained preference is the Suzuki Ignis, a mini SUV with interesting features and a hybrid system. Its emissions are set at 104g/km CO2, making it an excellent choice for those looking for a compact yet efficient car.
How to reduce emissions from your current car
Although not everyone has the financial capacity to change to a new low-emission car, there are Several steps you can take to reduce emissions from your current vehicle:
- regular maintenance: Keep your air and oil filters and spark plugs in good condition. A well-maintained engine is more efficient.
- Efficient driving: Avoid sudden acceleration and braking. Maintain a constant speed and change gears at the right time.
- Tires properly inflated: Keeping tires in good condition and at the correct pressure reduces rolling resistance, which improves energy efficiency.
- Air conditioning control: Use air conditioning sparingly as it increases fuel consumption.
- Route planning: Avoid traffic jams and adjust your routes to optimize fuel consumption.
- Cleaner fuels: Use low-sulfur fuels to improve your car's emissions.
More sustainable mobility alternatives
Apart from low-emission cars, there are other forms of mobility that can significantly contribute to reducing global CO2 emissions:
- Public transport: Using buses or trains reduces the number of cars on the road and, therefore, polluting emissions.
- Cycling or walking: If the distances are short, opting for cycling or walking is a healthy and zero-polluting option.
- Carpooling: Sharing a car on long journeys reduces the total number of vehicles in circulation and, therefore, emissions.
Choosing a more sustainable transport option not only benefits the environment, but also improves the quality of life in cities by reducing air and noise pollution levels.
The future of cars is increasingly moving towards a greater sustainability, and there are many options available that allow both caring for the environment and satisfying the needs of drivers. Buying a hybrid or electric car is an excellent way to reduce emissions and contribute to a cleaner future.