The start of summer and rising temperatures are driving an unprecedented proliferation of insects. in various cities and towns across Spain. This phenomenon is contributed to by the abundant rainfall recorded during the spring, creating the perfect breeding ground for different insect species to experience an accelerated hatching period. Although municipal and technical services insist that, in most cases, there is no real risk to public health, a increased presence of pests that can cause significant discomfort among neighbors.
Municipal specialists and local authorities emphasize that the "explosion" of insects responds to natural cycles., and are usually specific situations associated with climatic variations. The combination of heat, humidity and organic remains causes Cockroaches, mosquitoes, ants and flies find ideal conditions to reproduce in urban and rural environments, expanding into homes, gardens and public spaces.
Why are there so many insects this year?
High temperatures favor rapid hatching of eggs and development of larvae., allowing adults to reproduce more rapidly. Furthermore, a rainy winter and spring have left numerous pockets of stagnant water, essential for species such as the common mosquito and the tiger mosquito, which use these places to lay their eggs.
The increase in waste and overgrown vegetation, especially in rural plots and poorly maintained garden areas, also encourages the spread of these pests.Municipalities have intensified cleanup efforts, notified owners to ensure proper maintenance of their land, and stepped up their response to reports of infestations from neighbors. In case of cockroaches, mosquitoes or rats—considered a health risk—control teams act within 24 to 48 hours of notification.
The most problematic species: cockroaches, ants, flies and mosquitoes
Cockroaches: They multiply easily in warm, humid environments such as sewers, basements, and kitchens. In addition to the discomfort, they can transmit dangerous bacteria through contact with foodTo combat them, it is recommended to strengthen hygiene, seal cracks, and use baits, traps, or natural remedies such as boric acid.
MosquitoesTheir larvae develop rapidly in water, and species like the tiger mosquito have already established themselves in many cities. Their bites can cause severe discomfort and sometimes transmit viruses such as dengue fever or West Nile virus. Eliminate containers with stagnant water and protect doors and windows with mosquito nets. are some of the basic recommendations.
Ants: Small but persistentThey form colonies in search of food and easily gain access to homes. Good cleaning habits, storing food in airtight containers, and using vinegar or lemon as a repellent help keep them at bay.
FliesParticularly attracted to garbage and rotting food, they accelerate their life cycle in summer. It's essential to empty trash cans daily and clean up food scraps to prevent their proliferation.
Natural remedies and homemade tricks to control insects in summer
Insect control is not limited to traditional insecticides.The use of natural remedies and ecological solutions is gaining ground, both for health reasons and due to European regulations restricting chemical products to preserve biodiversity. For more information, you can also consult ecological tools for pest control.
- Spices such as cinnamon and cayenne pepper They act as excellent repellents, warding off flies, ants and other insects if spread in critical areas such as the trash can.
- Bay leaves, vinegar, and essential oils (lavender, mint, or citronella) They have also become popular as solutions to reinforce the repellent effect.
- Biologic controlTechniques such as the introduction of natural predators or the release of sterile insects are being tested to reduce pest populations without negatively affecting the environment.
- Cleaning and prevention routines: Emptying bins regularly, keeping areas ventilated, sealing gaps, and collecting food scraps are basic but very effective measures.
In the case of persistent or difficult-to-manage infestations, It is recommended to go to a professional pest control service, especially to avoid health risks or damage to infrastructure.
The beginning of summer has made it clear that The key is prevention, municipal coordination and the use of natural remedies to reduce discomfort. caused by insects. By following these tips and maintaining consistent maintenance, you can enjoy the summer season while minimizing the presence of these annoying visitors.
