The rise of renewable energies in the 2030 Agenda

  • The 2030 Agenda promotes the use of renewable energy as a solution to climate change and to guarantee universal access to energy.
  • The cost of renewable energy has decreased significantly, favouring its global implementation.
  • The shift to clean energy creates jobs, improves public health and reduces dependence on fossil fuels.

The rise of renewable energy in the 2030-3 agenda

The transition to an energy model based on renewable sources has become crucial within the framework of the 2030 Agenda. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) promoted by the United Nations highlight the need to radically change the way we generate and consume energy. This process not only seeks to curb the impacts of climate change, but also to ensure a universal access to affordable, safe and environmentally friendly energy.

Today, the use of fossil fuels continues to predominate in global energy generation. However, the renewable energy are gaining ground, thanks to technological advances, falling production costs and increasing commitment from governments, businesses and citizens. Below, we explore how these initiatives are being implemented and the expected benefits of this structural change.

What is energy sustainability and why is it essential?

The rise of renewable energy in the 2030-5 agenda

Energy sustainability refers to the ability to balance three key aspects: security of energy supply, economic accessibility and minimal environmental impact. This concept, known as the “energy trilemma”, is one of the pillars of the 2030 Agenda.

Despite progress, there is still much room for improvement. According to the UN, around 13% of the world's population still lacks access to electricity. Most of these people live in rural areas where logistical and economic challenges make it difficult to develop energy infrastructure.

One of the main objectives is to ensure that the entire population has access to a modern and sustainable source of energy by 2030. However, it is estimated that there will still be 600 million people without access to electricity by that date if the pace of global initiatives is not accelerated.

Renewable energy as the central axis of change

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro and geothermal, play a key role in the emission reduction of greenhouse gases. These clean energy sources Not only are they more environmentally friendly, they also help diversify economies and reduce countries' dependence on imported fossil fuels.

According to the report of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the 90% of global electricity production could be generated from renewable sources by 2050 if the necessary resources are invested. Currently, these sources supply the 29% of global electricity, a figure that continues to rise.

In addition, Technological advances have managed to significantly reduce the costs associated with the generation of renewable energy. For example, the cost of solar energy decreased by 1.5% 85% between 2010 and 2020, while onshore and offshore wind energy experienced declines of 56% y 48%respectively.

Additional benefits of renewable energy

renewable energy

The move towards a renewable energy model has positive repercussions in many areas:

  • Public health: The shift to clean energy helps reduce air pollution, which in turn reduces respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Employment creation: The energy transition is expected to create millions of new jobs, especially in sectors such as solar panel installation, wind turbine manufacturing and clean technology research.
  • Economic efficiency: Renewable energy reduces production costs in the long term because it is not dependent on fluctuations in oil, gas or coal prices.

How the 2030 Agenda promotes energy sustainability

The Sustainable Development Goals, especially SDG 7, focus on ensuring affordable and sustainable energy for all. This goal also includes promoting energy efficiency and increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix.

In the European Union, various policies, such as the Green Deal, seek to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. In Spain, renewable energies already represent the 50,3% of electricity generation, a significant advance that demonstrates the country's commitment to sustainability.

With the coordinated support of governments, businesses and citizens, the transition to a clean energy model is not only possible, but also economically viable and socially necessary. Joint efforts in research, financing and promotion of renewable energies will be key to achieving the set goals and ensuring a healthier and more habitable planet for future generations.


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