One of the most recommended non-cacti succulent or fatty plants for people who do not have much experience is the Kalanchoe. This is a low-maintenance plant, ideal for those who are just starting out in gardening. There are numerous species of Kalanchoe, each with distinguishing characteristics, such as the colour of their leaves or their morphology. Most species of Kalanchoe are used for decorative purposes, being perfect for decorating both interiors and illuminated exteriors.
In this article, we will provide you with all the information about the Characteristics, care and uses of Kalanchoe.
Origin and characteristics
Kalanchoe is native to warm regions and is found mostly in Africa and Madagascar. The genus Kalanchoe It is made up of around 125 species of perennial plants, both herbaceous and shrubby.
A common feature among these plants is their ability to store water in their leaves, allowing them to survive in harsh conditions. droughtThe leaves are fleshy, medium to dark green, and covered with a wax-like coating. Its flowers, which can be red, pink, white, yellow or purple, appear in winter or spring, and although very showy, they lack aroma.
A notable distinction of some Kalanchoe species is their ability to generate young At the edges of its leaves, small replicas of the mother plant fall to the ground, acquiring roots and thus beginning its development. This provides an effective form of multiplication.
Kalanchoe care
El Kalanchoe It is an easy-care plant, perfect for both indoors and outdoors. Here are some basic care instructions:
- Location: It is a plant that prefers sunny or very bright places, although some species can tolerate semi-shade.
- Irrigation: Watering should be limited. In summer you can water it once or twice a week; during winter, watering once every 15 days is enough.
- Fertilizer: During spring and summer, it is advisable to apply fertilizer for cacti or succulent plants following the product instructions.
- Ground: It needs a soil with good drainage to prevent the roots from rotting. You can mix sand with the substrate to improve this aspect.
- Temperature: Kalanchoe is sensitive to low temperatures. Ideally, it should be placed in a location where temperatures range between 16 and 21 degrees Celsius.
Kalanchoe multiplication
There are several ways to propagate a Kalanchoe: by seeds, cuttings or suckers. Here is how to do it:
- Seeds: They are sown in spring or summer in a seedbed with vermiculite. They should be watered lightly until they germinate, usually in a month.
- Cuttings: In spring or summer, take a cutting and plant it in a pot or directly in the garden. It will take a few weeks to root.
- Young: If you choose to use shoots, separate them from the mother plant when they have developed roots and plant them in small pots with universal substrate.
Kalanchoe Pests and Diseases
El Kalanchoe It is quite resistant, however, it is susceptible to certain pests, in particular snails and slugs. To combat them, you can apply diatomaceous earth around the plant, which will keep these invaders away.
Uses of Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe has two main functions: ornamental and medicinal. As for its ornamental use, it is highly appreciated for its showy leaves and flowers. It is used both indoors and outdoors, and its resistance to drought makes it ideal for those looking for an easy-care plant.
Medicinal use: Some species of Kalanchoe, such as the Kalanchoe daigremontiana, are recognized in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The leaves can be used in compresses (for external application) or consumed in infusions to treat muscle pain, rheumatism and digestive problems. It is said that it can also contribute to improving respiratory problems or fever.
Most popular types of Kalanchoe
There are many varieties of Kalanchoe, some of which are well known for their unique features. Here are some of the most popular ones:
- Kalanchoe blossfediana: The most popular on the market, it stands out for its brightly colored flowers.
- Kalanchoe daigremontiana: Known as the Devil's Kalanchoe, its leaves create tufts on the edges.
- kalanchoe tomentosa: It has leaves with a fine velvety fluff, giving it a very attractive appearance for decoration.
- Kalanchoe beharensis: Known as elephant ear, it can grow up to 6 meters in height.
Kalanchoe flowering
Kalanchoe usually blooms in late winter or early spring, although those in nurseries can flower at any time of year, as long as light conditions are controlled. Their flowers can last for weeks, and their flowering can be repeated annually.
To encourage new flowering at the end of the flowering season, it is advisable to trim the stems and give the plant a rest by reducing light and watering for a short period.
Kalanchoe is a versatile and hardy plant that is not only decorative, but also has medicinal properties. With proper care, this plant can beautify your home all year round and offer you multiple additional benefits.