In these days of intense cold, having an efficient and safe heating system has become a priority for many homes. With the arrival of a polar wave, the choice of stove becomes a key decision that affects both the well-being and the family economy. energy consumption, security and access to resources such as natural gas, electricity or firewood They are determining variables when choosing between the multiple alternatives available on the market.
With historically low minimum temperatures and cities starting the day below 0°C, the use of different types of stoves and electrical appliances intensifies. The challenge lies in identifying which option is most convenient depending on the conditions of the home, the budget and, above all, the safety of its inhabitants.
Types of stoves and their consumption: key differences
The range of alternatives for heating rooms goes from electric heating panels until the heaters, through electric heaters (halogen, ceramic, convectors) and the use of air conditioning in heating mode. Each has its own characteristics, advantages and limitations in terms of consumption, power and ease of use.
- Electric heating panel: It consumes around 0,6 kWh per hour. It stands out for its low spending, easy installation and quiet operation, without affecting air quality. However, It is less powerful for large environments or poorly insulated.
- Caloventor: With a consumption of 2 kWh per hour, its main attraction is the low initial cost and the speed to heat small spaces, although prolonged use can be costly. For further information on How to make your home more heating efficient, check out this guide.
- Electric heaters (halogen, ceramic, convectors): They range between 0,8 and 2 kWh per hour, offering alternatives with thermostat and suitable for bedrooms, but have high consumption in powerful models.
- Air conditioning in heat mode: Approximately 1 kWh per hour (at 20 °C). If it is a inverter model, its efficiency is high for large environments, although the initial investment y professional installation They are essential.
In addition, there are traditional alternatives such as wood stoves or gas, preferred in areas without access to natural gas or sufficient electricity. Its advantage is autonomy faced with power outages, although require greater effort in maintenance and have associated risks.
Safety and prevention: avoiding accidents with stoves
The increase in the use of heaters, especially during polar waves, is accompanied by an increase in accident risksIt is essential to know the specific dangers of each technology and take precautions, both in the installation as in everyday use.
- Gas stoves: They offer great heating capacity, but can generate carbon monoxide if combustion is incomplete, especially in poorly ventilated spaces or with appliances in poor condition. It is essential to carry out periodic reviews and always ensure proper ventilation.
- Electric stoves: The greatest danger lies in the overloaded with sockets or the use of non-approved sockets, which can lead to short circuits or fires. Do not cover the appliances Do not leave them on unattended, especially if there are children or pets.
- wood stoves: Yes ok They save people from the cold in areas without access to other resources, must be handled with care to avoid burns and fires. It is important to renew the firewood regularly and ensure ventilation of the rooms.
Energy and safety experts recommend checking all appliances before winter and avoiding improvised electricity or gas connections. Periodic technical supervision considerably reduces incidents.
Real-life cases: everyday life without gas and solidarity in the face of the cold
In several communities, especially in slums or rural areas, the lack of gas or sufficient energy forces us to resort to wood stoves and bottles to get through the cold nights. Dependence on firewood It poses daily challenges: from constant harvesting to the risk of burn accidents or house fires.
The role of neighborhood organizations and volunteers is fundamental, providing firewood donations and support for the most vulnerable families, who often have to improvise methods to stay warm, such as using hot water bottles or cooking in the oven overnight.
Lack of access to safe energy can lead to incidents such as poisoning or electrical accidentsAttention to safety, proper maintenance, and the use of appropriate solutions based on the specifics of each home are essential for getting through the winter without tragedy.
Tips for choosing and using stoves responsibly
- Take advantage of sunlight during the day to gain temperature naturally.
- Seal doors and windows To prevent heat loss, using thick curtains helps to better insulate rooms. To improve heating efficiency, consider thermally insulate your home.
- Ventilate the spaces during less cold hours to renew the air without losing too much temperature.
- Do not use non-approved stoves nor improvise electrical or gas installations.
- Disconnect heaters and electric stoves when they are not used.
- En air conditioners, maintain the temperature between 20 and 22°C in winter; each additional degree significantly increases energy consumption.
- Perform periodic maintenance in filters and internal mechanisms to ensure efficient operation and reduce costs.
Choose the most suitable stove for each environment, considering dimensions, isolation and available resources, promotes responsible and safe use. The key is to prioritize to maximise security and your enjoyment. and efficiency to avoid incidents and reduce electricity bills during the cold months.