Galicia is preparing to make a significant shift in its environmental policy. with the advanced processing of a new Climate Law. The initiative, which is being promoted by the Xunta (regional government) and supervised by the Minister of the Environment, Ángeles Vázquez, seeks to position the autonomous community as a leader in the fight against climate change and the energy transition.
At the last meeting of the Galician Council of Environment and Sustainable Development (Cogamads), the officials presented the draft law, highlighting the intention to strengthen sustainability in Galicia. This law, which could soon receive the final green light, is emerging as a key tool for maintaining and strengthening the achievements made in reducing polluting emissions and moving toward new environmental challenges.
A legal framework to advance the climate fight
The future Galician law fits within the framework of the Galician Climate Change and Energy Strategy approved in 2019. The community has reduced net greenhouse gas emissions by 61,7%. since 1990, exceeding the 55% target set by the European Union for 2030. Pioneering policies and actions have placed Galicia as one of the most advanced regions in these matters..
The draft law focuses on five main strategic lines: Climate governance and transparency, planning, development of economic and promotional instruments, citizen awareness and improvement of meteorology, climatology and air qualityIn addition, the incorporation of technology and artificial intelligence to identify climate refuges in municipalities is highlighted, exemplified by a pilot project in Ourense.
The legal text will not only consolidate existing progress but also provide more effective tools to address future challenges, fostering citizen and institutional participation and promoting a fair and inclusive energy transition.
The importance of transparency and public participation This has been one of the aspects highlighted by regional officials, who have invited environmentalists and social groups to get involved in the process. However, some groups, such as Adega and the Galician Environmentalist Federation, have expressed their discontent at not feeling sufficiently represented, generating some debate within the participatory process.
Protection and sustainable management of the Dexo Coast
Along with the climate law, the Xunta has also presented the draft decree for the management and preservation of the Dexo Coast, in OleirosThe plan aims to protect the natural environment and conserve habitats and species, balancing responsible enjoyment by the public and visitors.
Its main goals include the realization of sea cave inventories, local bird studies, and the eradication of invasive species. In addition, it includes strategies to promote sustainable mobility and maintain a balance between conservation and human activity.
The process began in April 2023 with an initial report submitted to public consultation and participatory workshops with groups and entities in the region. After review by the Cogamads plenary session, the text will be sent to the Xunta Council for final approval and entry into force.
Comprehensive management of the coast and protected areas It strengthens Galicia's environmental ambition and complements other initiatives, such as the master plans for natural parks or the conservation regulations for emblematic natural monuments.
Challenges and controversies in Galician environmental policy
Not all of the debate on the Climate Law has proceeded smoothly. The Cogamads session was also marked by the absence of representatives from some environmental groups, who protest the lack of attention to their demands on other environmental issues, such as the proliferation of wind farms without sufficient public discussion.
Minister Ángeles Vázquez reiterated her commitment to maintaining an open attitude to dialogue, inviting all parties to participate in the available forums and highlighting that The law seeks to achieve the greatest possible consensusFurthermore, the participatory nature of the text's development was valued, despite existing discrepancies.
Likewise, the processing of the Dexo Coast plan reflects Galicia's commitment to promote environmental conservation along with sustainable development and the involvement of the local community in decision-making.
La Galician Climate Law is in the final phase of its process and aims to become a benchmark in the leadership in clean energy in the regionOnce approved, it is expected to boost public and private action, strengthen transparency, and increase public awareness of the region's environmental challenges.
