The danger of forest fires is once again at the center of attention in much of the country, faced with a combination of adverse weather conditions that have raised concerns among authorities, emergency services and citizens. The extreme risk of fires particularly affects the Canary Islands, the Valencian Community, Madrid and Castilla-La Mancha., where high temperatures, strong winds and dry terrain create a very delicate environment.
Given this situation, Special emergency devices have been activated and recommendations issued to minimize danger and allow for a coordinated and effective response in the event of a fire. Municipalities, regional, and state governments emphasize the importance of precaution and the collaboration of all members of society to minimize risks.
Increased risk due to weather conditions
An heat wave, accompanied by strong winds and very low humidity levels have forced the declaration of maximum alert in several locations. In the Canary Islands, three factors—high temperatures, wind, and the recent presence of calima—complicate the situation even further and increase the likelihood that any spark could start a fire that is difficult to control. For a deeper understanding of the causes and effects of weather conditions on the risk of fires, we recommend reading our article on what are natural disasters.
In the Valencian Community, the special extreme risk warning will be in effect throughout the weekend, primarily affecting the provinces of Valencia and Alicante, but also areas in southern Castellón. The Wind gusts may exceed 45-50 km/h and temperatures reach or exceed 39 degrees in the interior of Valencia and Alicante, factors that favor the rapid spread of any fire.
Meanwhile, in the Community of Madrid and Castilla-La Mancha, authorities have focused on prevention, reminding everyone of the importance of staying alert for any sign of fire or smoke, especially in and around forested areas. To learn more about protecting forest resources, visit our article on trees and their protection.
Emergency plans and service coordination
Faced with this scenario, The emergency and civil protection plans have been put into full operationThe Canary Islands Government maintains the INFOCA and PEFMA protocols in force, while in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the Municipal Emergency Plan has been raised to its maximum level. The CECOPAL operation coordinates the efforts of the Local Police, Firefighters, and other municipal services to ensure an immediate response if a fire breaks out.
In the Valencian Community, the Ministry of Emergencies has reminded municipalities and relevant agencies of their obligation to remain alert to alerts from the Emergency Coordination Center and activate their respective civil protection plans. In both the Canary Islands and the most exposed peninsular regions, Surveillance and intervention devices have been reinforced, and prevention and control efforts have been intensified in high-risk areas.
In Alcalá de Henares and other municipalities in Madrid, the resolution of the General Directorate of Emergencies prohibits the use of fire and tools that can cause sparks throughout the forest area and in adjacent areas, increasing the presence of Local Police and Civil Protection.
Restrictions and advice to citizens
With the declaration of maximum alert, Many activities in the countryside and wooded areas are prohibited.The main restrictions include:
- Complete ban on lighting fires, barbecuing, or agricultural burning in and around mountains.
- The use of mechanical tools that could generate sparks, explosions, or electrical discharges is prohibited in forested areas and within a 400-meter zone surrounding them.
- Access to certain natural areas and trails is restricted depending on the alert level.
- It is mandatory to communicate any authorized burning in advance and exercise extreme caution when carrying it out.
The authorities insist on the importance of not throwing cigarette butts, matches, glass or flammable objects in green areas. It is also recommended not to camp outside designated areas and to avoid sports or risky activities during peak hours. For more self-protection tips in these cases, you can consult guidelines to prevent arson.
If smoke or fire is detected, it is essential immediately notify 112The speed of the call can be crucial in preventing a fire from becoming a major fire.
How to protect yourself from a fire and the impact of smoke
Fire is not the only risk in the event of a fire. Exposure to smoke can cause respiratory and vision problems., which can even be fatal in extreme situations. In the presence of dense smoke, it is recommended to close doors and windows, lower blinds to keep the house cool, and, if driving, activate the indoor air recirculation system.
The mask may slightly mitigate the inhalation of particles, but does not fully protect against smokeSymptoms of exposure include itchy eyes, respiratory irritation, and worsening of pre-existing lung conditions. It is advisable to leave affected areas as soon as possible, avoid crossing roads with poor visibility, and, if surrounded by flames, lie down in an area with little vegetation and protect your airways with a damp cloth.
Elderly people, people with health problems, and children should receive special attention, avoiding exposure to the sun and heat. They should not be left inside closed vehicles or engage in unnecessary physical exertion during these periods.
Recommended preventive actions
To minimize the possibility of forest fires starting, Institutions have launched information and surveillance campaignsSome basic recommendations include:
- Following the instructions and limitations imposed by councils, town councils, and emergency agencies.
- Keep areas near homes and farms clean by removing weeds and combustible materials.
- Whenever possible, have tools and water on hand in case of a fire.
- Consult official emergency websites for updated information and self-protection tips.
The role of responsible citizens is key to avoiding dramatic situations and irreparable damage to the natural environment. The penalties for failing to comply with restrictions can be significant, and in the event of negligence, they can carry extremely serious consequences.
Everyone's collaboration is essential to minimize risks, especially in light of the heat wave, the high risk of fires, and strong winds. Follow the rules, take extreme caution and act quickly in the event of any incident. contributes to preventing tragedies for both people and ecosystems.
